What your download, upload, ping and jitter numbers actually mean, measured against ACCC typical evening speeds.
The download figures below are the typical evening (7pm–11pm busy hour) speeds the ACCC Measuring Broadband Australia programme reports for each NBN wholesale tier. Compare your own download reading against the tier you pay for. Verify the current figures against the latest ACCC report before relying on them — these change each quarter.
Every NBN speed test returns four readings, and each answers a different question about your connection. Download is the headline number and the one your plan tier is named after; the other three shape how the connection feels for calls, gaming and video.
How fast data reaches you — streaming, browsing, downloads. Compare this to the ACCC typical evening speed for your tier (e.g. ~48 Mbps on NBN 50). A reading well below that during the evening signals underperformance.
How fast data leaves you — video calls, cloud backups, sending files. On most NBN plans upload is a fraction of download; NBN 50 commonly provides around 17–20 Mbps upload depending on the plan.
The round-trip delay to a server, measured in milliseconds. Lower is better. On a healthy fixed-line NBN connection ping to a Sydney server is typically under 20 ms; over 50 ms feels sluggish for gaming and video calls.
How much ping varies from moment to moment. Low, steady jitter (under ~5 ms) keeps calls and streams smooth; high jitter causes dropouts and stutter even when download looks fine.
A good ping on a fixed-line NBN connection (FTTP, FTTC, HFC) to a nearby Australian server is under 20 ms; 20–50 ms is acceptable for most use, and above 50 ms becomes noticeable in gaming and video calls. Fixed Wireless and Satellite carry higher latency by design — Satellite ping runs into the hundreds of milliseconds because the signal travels to orbit and back. Good jitter is under 5 ms and steady; readings that swing above 30 ms point to congestion or a Wi-Fi problem rather than a raw speed shortfall. If your download matches your tier but calls still drop, ping and jitter — not the headline speed — are usually the reason.
Once you know what your four numbers mean, the next question depends on which one is off. This page interprets the reading; the pages below diagnose and act on it.
If your evening download sits well under the ACCC typical figure, read why your NBN is slow and check whether your plan is actually delivering.
A number that drops between 7pm and 11pm usually points to busy-hour congestion — see the typical evening speed benchmark for your tier.
If even the advertised speed feels too slow for your household, check which NBN speed tier suits your usage.