Test wired first

Wi-Fi understates your NBN line speed — a wired ethernet test shows what your connection actually delivers.

How to read your speed test result See what's covered

Why Test Wired Before Blaming Your NBN Plan

A Wi-Fi speed test measures your wireless link, not your NBN line. When you run a test over Wi-Fi, the number you see is limited by distance from the router, walls, interference from neighbouring networks, and the wireless capability of your phone or laptop — all of which can strip away speed the NBN is actually delivering to your home. Testing over a wired ethernet cable removes those variables. It connects your device straight to the modem, so the result reflects what your NBN connection carries to the premises. The ACCC's Measuring Broadband Australia program measures fixed-line performance using wired connections at the router for exactly this reason — to isolate the line from in-home wireless conditions (2026 methodology). If your wired test hits your plan's tier but your Wi-Fi test is far slower, the gap is your home wireless, not your NBN plan. If the wired test is also slow, the problem sits with the line, the technology type, or busy-hour congestion — and that is worth investigating further.

How to Run a Wired NBN Speed Test

Running a fair comparison takes about five minutes and needs one ethernet cable.

  1. 1

    Plug in an ethernet cable

    Connect your laptop or PC directly to a LAN port on your NBN modem-router with an ethernet cable.

  2. 2

    Disable Wi-Fi on that device

    Turn off Wi-Fi on the connected device so it cannot fall back to wireless mid-test.

  3. 3

    Close background apps

    Pause downloads, cloud sync, and streaming on all devices so nothing else consumes the line.

  4. 4

    Run the test and note the result

    Record download, upload, and ping from the wired test as your line-speed baseline.

  5. 5

    Repeat over Wi-Fi from your usual spot

    Reconnect Wi-Fi, stand where you normally use it, and run the same test to see how much your wireless drops.

What the Wired vs Wi-Fi Gap Tells You

The difference between your wired and Wi-Fi results points to where the problem lives.

Wired good, Wi-Fi slow

Your NBN line is delivering. The bottleneck is your home wireless — router placement, distance, or an older device's Wi-Fi.

Wired also slow

The line itself is underperforming. Look at your connection technology, plan tier, or evening congestion.

Both slow at 7–11pm only

This pattern points to busy-hour congestion, which the ACCC tracks as typical evening speed against advertised speed.

Why Wi-Fi Understates NBN Speed

Wi-Fi loses speed for reasons that have nothing to do with your NBN plan. Radio signal weakens with distance and every wall it passes through, so a test from the far end of the house reads lower than one beside the router. Older devices cap out on older Wi-Fi standards — a phone limited to an earlier wireless generation cannot report the full line speed even when the NBN delivers it. Neighbouring networks and household devices share the same airwaves and compete for it, which is why Wi-Fi often slows in the evening when more devices are active. The ACCC Measuring Broadband Australia program deliberately measures at the router over a wired connection to remove these wireless variables from its published speed figures (2026), which is the same reason a wired test gives you the honest line-speed number. This is not about buying new hardware — it is about knowing which number to trust before you contact your provider. If you want the full remediation checklist once you have isolated the cause, that is a separate step.

Official sources

The rules on this page follow the official requirements published by ACCC Measuring Broadband Australia. Always confirm current rules and fees with the authority before you book.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I test my NBN speed over Wi-Fi or ethernet?
Test over ethernet first. A wired connection shows your true NBN line speed by removing Wi-Fi interference, distance loss, and device limits. Test over Wi-Fi afterwards to see how much your wireless setup drops the speed the line actually delivers.
Why is my NBN slow over Wi-Fi but fast when wired?
Your NBN line is delivering fine — the loss is in your home Wi-Fi. Distance from the router, walls, interference, and older device Wi-Fi standards all cut speed. Move closer to the router or use ethernet for speed-sensitive devices.
Does Wi-Fi reduce NBN speed test results?
Yes. Wi-Fi almost always reads lower than a wired test because wireless adds interference, signal loss over distance, and device limitations. The ACCC measures broadband performance over wired connections at the router to avoid these variables in its published figures.
How do I know if my slow NBN is the plan or my Wi-Fi?
Run a wired ethernet test and a Wi-Fi test back to back. If wired is fast and Wi-Fi is slow, the issue is your wireless setup. If both are slow, the problem is your line, technology type, or evening congestion.
What speed should I get on NBN over a wired connection?
A wired test should approach your plan's tier during off-peak hours. Actual speeds vary by connection technology and busy-hour congestion. The ACCC Measuring Broadband Australia reports typical evening speeds against advertised speed by tier (2026).